{"id":102,"date":"2012-08-01T10:23:42","date_gmt":"2012-08-01T07:23:42","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2012-08-01T10:23:42","modified_gmt":"2012-08-01T07:23:42","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=102","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u064e\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0650\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f- \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646  <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0647 \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

( ) \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

( ) \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

( ) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

( ) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

( ) \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

( ) \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0623 . \u0645 . \u062f.  \u0631\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0645\u064e\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0650\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2011<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0628\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f .<\/span><\/p>\n

   \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629, \u0641\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0646. <\/span><\/p>\n

  \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 : <\/span>: (<\/span> <\/span>\ufb7e  \ufb7f  \ufb80  \ufb81  \ufb82   \ufb83  \ufb84  \ufb85  \ufb86  \ufb87  \ufb88<\/span>\ufb89<\/span>  \ufb8a  \ufb8b  \ufb8c  \ufb8d      <\/span>)<\/span> ([1]<\/span><\/a>)<\/span><\/sup> <\/p>\n

  \u0648\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645, \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0645 , \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 .<\/span><\/p>\n

  \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 (\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 <\/span> I<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u060c \u0641\u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 <\/span><\/strong> <\/p>\n

   \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 , \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/span> I<\/span>  \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627  \u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:<\/span>( <\/span>   \ufb7e  \ufb7f   \ufb80  \ufb81       \ufb82  \ufb83  \ufb84     <\/span>)<\/span> ([2]<\/span><\/a>)<\/span><\/sup>  \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 : <\/span>( <\/span>\ufbee  \ufbef          \ufbf0  \ufbf1   \ufbf2  \ufbf3  \ufbf4  \ufbf5  \ufbf6  \ufbf7  \ufbf8  \ufbf9  \ufbfa<\/span>\ufbfb<\/span>  \ufbfc    \ufbfd  \ufbfe  \ufbff     \ufc00   \ufc01  \ufc02      <\/span>)<\/span> <\/sup>([3]<\/span><\/a>)<\/span><\/sup> .<\/span><\/p>\n

   \u0641\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631 . <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 <\/span> I<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645  \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a <\/span> r<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\n

       \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 <\/span> I<\/span> \u0627\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 <\/span> r<\/span> \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0649  \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0651\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647<\/span> r<\/span>   <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0645, \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0623\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 <\/span> I<\/span> \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0645\u0647\u0645 <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647  \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 <\/span> r<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 .<\/span><\/p>\n

   \u0648\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621  .<\/span><\/p>\n

  \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 , \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a <\/span> r<\/span> \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

   \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a – \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649- \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 (\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629) , \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/p>\n

 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 <\/span> I<\/span> \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 .<\/span><\/p>\n

   \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644  \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 , \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 :<\/span><\/p>\n

1-            <\/span><\/span> \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 .<\/span> <\/p>\n

2-            <\/span><\/span> \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a .<\/span> <\/p>\n

3-            <\/span><\/span> \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 .<\/span> <\/p>\n

4-            <\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a .<\/span> <\/p>\n

5-            <\/span><\/span> \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629 .<\/span> <\/p>\n

6-            <\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 .<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 :<\/span><\/p>\n

1- <\/span>  \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/span> <\/p>\n

2- <\/span>  \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 .<\/span> <\/p>\n

3- <\/span>  \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a .<\/span> <\/p>\n

4- <\/span>  \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 : \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

  \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a <\/strong>\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u062b\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0651  \u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 ( \u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0627\u062a ) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f <\/span> r<\/span> \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0647\u0627 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a :  \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 <\/strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a\u0647  \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0639\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 : \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062b\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0635\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c  \u062b\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0635\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/span> <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n


<\/p>\n
\n
\n

[1]<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/strong>– \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 : 165 .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

[2]<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a> – \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0631: \u0662\u0664   .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

[3]<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/strong>– \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635: \u0665\u0669<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 – \u0645\u064e\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0650\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 – \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0647 \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0631\u062c\u064a…<\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-102","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-12"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0645\u064e\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0650\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=102\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0645\u064e\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0650\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 - \u0645\u064e\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0650\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 - \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0647 \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0631\u062c\u064a...\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=102\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/ar-ar.facebook.com\/jjmm65184\/?ref=page_internal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-08-01T07:23:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2024\/05\/photo.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cois\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cois\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=102#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=102\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cois\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/a04efb4641a43afccc408bf4f2950389\"},\"headline\":\"\u0645\u064e\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0650\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-08-01T07:23:42+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=102\"},\"wordCount\":226,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=102\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=102\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u064e\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0650\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 - 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