{"id":53492,"date":"2025-09-02T09:38:40","date_gmt":"2025-09-02T06:38:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=53492"},"modified":"2025-09-02T09:38:40","modified_gmt":"2025-09-02T06:38:40","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=53492","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629…<\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101,"featured_media":53500,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=53492\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629...\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=53492\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/ar-ar.facebook.com\/jjmm65184\/?ref=page_internal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-02T06:38:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2025\/09\/bf19c473-8e08-4827-9787-f28dde08571c.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rusul\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rusul\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=53492#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=53492\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"rusul\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/46fbacd7205582a05552fc7d16b923c0\"},\"headline\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-02T06:38:40+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=53492\"},\"wordCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=53492#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/28\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/bf19c473-8e08-4827-9787-f28dde08571c.jpeg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=53492\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=53492\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=53492#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=53492#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/28\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/bf19c473-8e08-4827-9787-f28dde08571c.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-02T06:38:40+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=53492#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=53492\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=53492#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/28\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/bf19c473-8e08-4827-9787-f28dde08571c.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/28\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/bf19c473-8e08-4827-9787-f28dde08571c.jpeg\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":960},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=53492#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\",\"description\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/28\\\/2018\\\/12\\\/Backup_of_Logo2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/28\\\/2018\\\/12\\\/Backup_of_Logo2.png\",\"width\":987,\"height\":373,\"caption\":\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ar-ar.facebook.com\\\/jjmm65184\\\/?ref=page_internal\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/unvbag\\\/?igshid=YmMyMTA2M2Y\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/46fbacd7205582a05552fc7d16b923c0\",\"name\":\"rusul\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c5094c7710f4729404331561ea30f6536b2afd42f6c2431c85cfdd92495bed82?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c5094c7710f4729404331561ea30f6536b2afd42f6c2431c85cfdd92495bed82?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c5094c7710f4729404331561ea30f6536b2afd42f6c2431c85cfdd92495bed82?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"rusul\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?author=101\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=53492","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629","og_description":"\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629...\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f","og_url":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=53492","og_site_name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629","article_publisher":"https:\/\/ar-ar.facebook.com\/jjmm65184\/?ref=page_internal","article_published_time":"2025-09-02T06:38:40+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1280,"height":960,"url":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2025\/09\/bf19c473-8e08-4827-9787-f28dde08571c.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"rusul","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rusul","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=53492#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=53492"},"author":{"name":"rusul","@id":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/46fbacd7205582a05552fc7d16b923c0"},"headline":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b","datePublished":"2025-09-02T06:38:40+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=53492"},"wordCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=53492#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2025\/09\/bf19c473-8e08-4827-9787-f28dde08571c.jpeg","articleSection":["\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=53492","url":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=53492","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=53492#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=53492#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2025\/09\/bf19c473-8e08-4827-9787-f28dde08571c.jpeg","datePublished":"2025-09-02T06:38:40+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=53492#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=53492"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=53492#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2025\/09\/bf19c473-8e08-4827-9787-f28dde08571c.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2025\/09\/bf19c473-8e08-4827-9787-f28dde08571c.jpeg","width":1280,"height":960},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=53492#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629","description":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization","name":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f","url":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2018\/12\/Backup_of_Logo2.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2018\/12\/Backup_of_Logo2.png","width":987,"height":373,"caption":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/ar-ar.facebook.com\/jjmm65184\/?ref=page_internal","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/unvbag\/?igshid=YmMyMTA2M2Y"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/46fbacd7205582a05552fc7d16b923c0","name":"rusul","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c5094c7710f4729404331561ea30f6536b2afd42f6c2431c85cfdd92495bed82?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c5094c7710f4729404331561ea30f6536b2afd42f6c2431c85cfdd92495bed82?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c5094c7710f4729404331561ea30f6536b2afd42f6c2431c85cfdd92495bed82?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"rusul"},"url":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?author=101"}]}},"modified_by":"rusul","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53492","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/101"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53492"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53492\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53503,"href":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53492\/revisions\/53503"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/53500"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53492"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53492"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53492"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}