{"id":56744,"date":"2025-12-02T12:26:19","date_gmt":"2025-12-02T09:26:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=56744"},"modified":"2025-12-02T12:26:19","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T09:26:19","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%87%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=56744","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0650\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 PLOS ONE \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633 Q1 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 1 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2025 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u201c\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">\u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wpa-warning wpa-image-missing-alt aligncenter size-full wp-image-56746\" src=\"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2025\/12\/14e66347-9f7d-4d45-8eb2-782ad53d6f39.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"783\" height=\"1600\" data-warning=\"Missing alt text\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2025\/12\/14e66347-9f7d-4d45-8eb2-782ad53d6f39.jpeg 783w, https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2025\/12\/14e66347-9f7d-4d45-8eb2-782ad53d6f39-147x300.jpeg 147w, https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2025\/12\/14e66347-9f7d-4d45-8eb2-782ad53d6f39-501x1024.jpeg 501w, https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2025\/12\/14e66347-9f7d-4d45-8eb2-782ad53d6f39-768x1569.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2025\/12\/14e66347-9f7d-4d45-8eb2-782ad53d6f39-752x1536.jpeg 752w, https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2025\/12\/14e66347-9f7d-4d45-8eb2-782ad53d6f39-600x1226.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 783px) 100vw, 783px\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wpa-warning wpa-image-missing-alt aligncenter size-full wp-image-56747\" src=\"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2025\/12\/f0acc04c-15c0-4243-a10f-4b37a37c7b4d.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1072\" height=\"1380\" data-warning=\"Missing alt text\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2025\/12\/f0acc04c-15c0-4243-a10f-4b37a37c7b4d.jpeg 1072w, https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2025\/12\/f0acc04c-15c0-4243-a10f-4b37a37c7b4d-233x300.jpeg 233w, https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2025\/12\/f0acc04c-15c0-4243-a10f-4b37a37c7b4d-795x1024.jpeg 795w, https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2025\/12\/f0acc04c-15c0-4243-a10f-4b37a37c7b4d-768x989.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2025\/12\/f0acc04c-15c0-4243-a10f-4b37a37c7b4d-600x772.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1072px) 100vw, 1072px\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wpa-warning wpa-image-missing-alt aligncenter size-full wp-image-56748\" src=\"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2025\/12\/f3628c65-871b-477c-8ef5-ddbe2e84bdb7.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1375\" height=\"795\" data-warning=\"Missing alt text\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2025\/12\/f3628c65-871b-477c-8ef5-ddbe2e84bdb7.jpeg 1375w, https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2025\/12\/f3628c65-871b-477c-8ef5-ddbe2e84bdb7-300x173.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2025\/12\/f3628c65-871b-477c-8ef5-ddbe2e84bdb7-1024x592.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2025\/12\/f3628c65-871b-477c-8ef5-ddbe2e84bdb7-768x444.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2025\/12\/f3628c65-871b-477c-8ef5-ddbe2e84bdb7-600x347.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1375px) 100vw, 1375px\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0650\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 PLOS ONE&#8230;<a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=56744\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101,"featured_media":56746,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56744","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=56744\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 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