{"id":64057,"date":"2026-09-23T18:29:16","date_gmt":"2026-09-23T15:29:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=64057"},"modified":"2026-09-23T18:29:16","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T15:29:16","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%a4%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=64057","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a.. \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

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\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

* \u00ab\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u00bb.<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 <\/span>
\n\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062b\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n
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\"\"<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631…<\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":64062,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7"],"yoast_head":"\n\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a.. \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=64057\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a.. \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631...\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=64057\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/ar-ar.facebook.com\/jjmm65184\/?ref=page_internal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-23T15:29:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2026\/09\/IMG-20260923-WA0051.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cois\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cois\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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