{"id":65131,"date":"2026-10-26T19:05:13","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T16:05:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=65131"},"modified":"2026-10-26T19:05:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T16:05:13","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%a4%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=65131","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.. \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 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19px;\">\u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wpa-warning wpa-image-missing-alt aligncenter size-full wp-image-65133\" src=\"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2026\/10\/a3d15892-5ae9-4446-bcbb-278ea1a5c3eb.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1600\" data-warning=\"Missing alt text\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2026\/10\/a3d15892-5ae9-4446-bcbb-278ea1a5c3eb.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2026\/10\/a3d15892-5ae9-4446-bcbb-278ea1a5c3eb-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2026\/10\/a3d15892-5ae9-4446-bcbb-278ea1a5c3eb-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2026\/10\/a3d15892-5ae9-4446-bcbb-278ea1a5c3eb-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2026\/10\/a3d15892-5ae9-4446-bcbb-278ea1a5c3eb-600x800.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wpa-warning wpa-image-missing-alt aligncenter size-full wp-image-65134\" src=\"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2026\/10\/6ba8ccff-d991-40bd-8ae3-2c68f1f7cfc8.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1600\" data-warning=\"Missing alt text\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2026\/10\/6ba8ccff-d991-40bd-8ae3-2c68f1f7cfc8.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2026\/10\/6ba8ccff-d991-40bd-8ae3-2c68f1f7cfc8-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2026\/10\/6ba8ccff-d991-40bd-8ae3-2c68f1f7cfc8-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2026\/10\/6ba8ccff-d991-40bd-8ae3-2c68f1f7cfc8-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2026\/10\/6ba8ccff-d991-40bd-8ae3-2c68f1f7cfc8-600x800.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wpa-warning wpa-image-missing-alt aligncenter size-full wp-image-65135\" src=\"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2026\/10\/abe4a5a6-0af4-4cf9-97db-14cfd919a517-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" data-warning=\"Missing alt text\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2026\/10\/abe4a5a6-0af4-4cf9-97db-14cfd919a517-scaled.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2026\/10\/abe4a5a6-0af4-4cf9-97db-14cfd919a517-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2026\/10\/abe4a5a6-0af4-4cf9-97db-14cfd919a517-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2026\/10\/abe4a5a6-0af4-4cf9-97db-14cfd919a517-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2026\/10\/abe4a5a6-0af4-4cf9-97db-14cfd919a517-1536x2048.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2026\/10\/abe4a5a6-0af4-4cf9-97db-14cfd919a517-600x800.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wpa-warning wpa-image-missing-alt aligncenter size-full wp-image-65136\" src=\"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2026\/10\/1c0ced53-7892-4237-9896-3432eb08f294.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"740\" height=\"1600\" data-warning=\"Missing alt text\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2026\/10\/1c0ced53-7892-4237-9896-3432eb08f294.jpeg 740w, https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2026\/10\/1c0ced53-7892-4237-9896-3432eb08f294-139x300.jpeg 139w, https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2026\/10\/1c0ced53-7892-4237-9896-3432eb08f294-474x1024.jpeg 474w, https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2026\/10\/1c0ced53-7892-4237-9896-3432eb08f294-710x1536.jpeg 710w, https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2026\/10\/1c0ced53-7892-4237-9896-3432eb08f294-600x1297.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wpa-warning wpa-image-missing-alt aligncenter size-full wp-image-65137\" src=\"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2026\/10\/869cc577-22b2-48b1-9667-91c55af860de.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1600\" data-warning=\"Missing alt text\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2026\/10\/869cc577-22b2-48b1-9667-91c55af860de.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2026\/10\/869cc577-22b2-48b1-9667-91c55af860de-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2026\/10\/869cc577-22b2-48b1-9667-91c55af860de-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2026\/10\/869cc577-22b2-48b1-9667-91c55af860de-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2026\/10\/869cc577-22b2-48b1-9667-91c55af860de-600x800.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623.\u062f. \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646&#8230;<a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/cois.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=65131\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101,"featured_media":65134,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[38,7,45,62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-65131","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sustainability","category-7","category-sdg6","category-62"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.. \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b 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